Summary
'Lifetime Annuity' is treated as a yearly income source in gross terms.
No National Insurance taxes are applied to this income type.
Income tax is calculated based on the most recent tax rates and bands.
Option to adjust for inflation based on CPI, with a 0% collar to prevent income reduction.
Introduction
Lifetime annuities are a popular choice for generating a steady income in retirement. In Timeline Planning, this income type is always treated in gross terms, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of your financial picture. This article will delve into how National Insurance and Income Taxes are calculated for the 'Lifetime Annuity' income type.
Lifetime Annuity Explained
In Timeline Planning, a lifetime annuity is considered a yearly income source. Advisors can input the gross amount of the annuity and then calculate the net value that the client would receive.
Just like other income types, a lifetime annuity can be adjusted for inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI). If this option is selected, a 0% collar is applied, ensuring that the income will not decrease even in times of deflation.
Step #1: National Insurance Tax
For income received from a lifetime annuity, no National Insurance taxes are applied.
Step #2: Income Tax
Income tax for the 'Lifetime Annuity' type is computed based on the most recent tax rates and bands. The total tax is then subtracted from the gross income to arrive at the net income value.
Example
Let's consider Kieran, who receives an annual lifetime annuity of £70,000. Timeline Planning calculates his income tax as follows:
£12,570 * 0% = £0
(£50,270 - £12,570) * 20% = £7,540
(£70,000 - £50,270) * 40% = £7,892
The total income tax Kieran has to pay is £15,432, leaving him with a net annual income of £54,568.
Conclusion
The 'Lifetime Annuity' income type in Timeline Planning provides a structured way to plan for a steady income during retirement. Understanding how National Insurance and Income Taxes are calculated for this income type can help advisors and clients make more informed financial decisions.